Are Most of The Errors Which EFL Learners Make Due to Interference from

Introduction It is commonly assumed that where there argon differences amid L1 and L2, the learners L1 will probably interfere with the L2 ( disconfirming language transfer), whereas, when L1 and L2 are similar, the L2 will assist the L2 learning (positive language transfer) (Ellis, 1994). Therefore, we tend to believe that most of the errors are account of negative transfer. This is partly true according to many empirical studies of errors which have showed that many errors are common to different linguistic backgrounds. The L1 is, therefore, one of various sources of errors, and there big businessman be other reasons which should be considered (Krashen, 1988).Approaches to ErrorsErrors are make when learners of L2 produce incorrect language because they do not know the correct form, while mistakes are made when learners produce incorrect language although they know the correct form (macmillandictionary.com). Learners can correct their own mistakes, but by definition, they can no t correct errors. Errors are considered to be partial learning of the target language. In fact, errors should be viewed as "the tip of the iceberg" of a dynamic process of foreign language acquisition (brj.asu.edu). Instead of treating the developmental stages in learners language as errors, it may be better to view these errors as partial acquisition.This point of view and many others concerning errors, however, uncomplete overlook nor neglect the positive and negative influence of L1 on L2...

mardi gras :: essays research papers fc

Mardi Gras, literally Fat Tuesday, has grown in popularity in recent years as a raucous sometimes hedonistic event. Buts its roots lie in the Christian calendar, as the last hurrah before Lent begins on Ash Wednesday. That is wherefore the enormous ends abruptly at midnight on Tuesday. There are well-known season-long Carnival celebrations in Europe and Latin America, including Nice, France Cologne, Germany and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The best known celebration in the United States is in New Orleans and the French-Catholic communities of the Gulf Coast. Another popular site for the celebration of Mardi Gras is Galveston, Texas. Mardi Gras has become a major influence to the people and the sparing of Galveston. With its great history and deep economic impact Mardi Gras is beneficial to both the community and visitors to the Island.The first celebration took place in 1867, when a dramatic entertainment and wrapped ball took place in the old Turner Hall. The dramatic entertainment w as a scene from King Henry IV, featuring Alvan Reed (a justice of the stay weighing in at 350 pounds) as Falstaff (Mardi Gras). The first time Mardi Gras was celebrated to any great extent was in 1871, when there were two night parades by separate organizations, one known as the Knights of Momus and the other as the Knights of Myth, both of which devised masked ball, exquisite costumes. In the years that followed, the parades and balls grew more elaborate and attracting attention passim the state. After the hurricane of 1900 the events were discontinued for some(prenominal) years. The celebrations were gradually revived, but not on an extensive scale. It was not until 1914 that a group called the Kotton Karnival Kids staged parades for both Mardi Gras and the Galveston Cotton Carnival. The 1917 masked ball took on added glamour with the first official appearance of King Frivolous and his court,...(Mardi Gras). The king was given the key to the city. With the outbreak of World Wa r I, Mardi Gras was engrossed to small single day festivities. Shortly after the war the celebration a new revival. It was not until the threat war once again pose the celebration on hold. In 1985, native Galvestonian George P. Mitchell and his wife, Cynthia, launched the revival of a citywide Mardi Gras celebration (Mardi Gras). Now under the supervision of the Galveston Park Board of Trustees, Mardi Gras spans two weekends and several days in between with parades, masked balls, and many different theatrical entertainments.

The Ghost of Devils Den :: Ghost Stories Urban Legends Civil War

The Ghost of Devils DenThis ghost story was told by a nineteen-year-old Caucasian student at the University of Maryland. She is from the Baltimore electron tube Area and lives with her mother and younger sister. I decided to approach her since she is a notorious lover of ghost stories and folklore. While we were hanging out with friends, I asked her to demonstrate me a ghost story. As soon as I asked, her eyes lit up and she took me to the side, out of earshot of our friends. With great energy and enthusiastic seventh cranial nerve expressions, she proceeded to tell me the following story about the Civil War site of the engagement of GettysburgMy friend Carl was attending a reenactment of the Battle of Gettysburg. He went to a overstrung corner of the battlefield filled with boulders, called Devils Den, to push back a picture of the battlefield. He took out his camera and as he was about to take the picture, he heard a voice say, W put on youre looking for is over there. Carl looked up and saw a man who resembled a hippie, wearing a lax hat, no shoes and had long hair, pointing somewhere in the distance. Carl looked to see where the man was pointing, and when he looked back the man was nowhere in sight.The Storyteller claimed she once watched a documentary on television about the ghosts of Gettysburg, and it told a strikingly similar story of a ghost in a diskette hat verbalize the same words to m either tourists who were taking pictures at Devils Den. Similar stories have been told involving a man in a floppy hat at Devils Den. One tells the story of a woman visiting the site of the Battle of Gettysburg. After experiencing no paranormal activity, she sarcastically challenged any ghosts of Devils Den to come home with her. A few days later she saw a man wearing a floppy hat and loose shirt in her house. She saw this vision many times, but it would always disappear very quickly. She believed this was a ghost from Devils Den accepting her challenge (U.S. Civil War History and Genealogy).Another version of the story involves a man who was also visiting the site of the Battle of Gettysburg. He took many photographs throughout the day. In the afternoon, a soldier dressed in a floppy hat, gray clothing and possessing an odor of sulfurous pulverization approached him (U.

Opposites Attract in Antony and Cleopatra Essay -- Antony Cleopatra Es

Opposites Attract in Antony and Cleopatra William Shakespeargons Antony and Cleopatra is a play that is centred around a play off of historical lovers from dickens distinct cultures, Mark Antony from Rome and Queen Cleopatra from Egypt. The Roman and Egyptian cultures have vastly different norms and social ideas that are almost fire polar opposites in nature. These conflicting views are instrumental in the way that Cleopatra and Antony act. These two characters are so great in their respective societies that they serve as models to ensure to, although Antony may not be e rattlingbodys perfect vision of what a Roman should be. It is also important to look at not only what these two characters say of their cultures, but what cultural outsiders think as well. Through all of this, it will be shown how these primarily opposite cultures can function unneurotic, and bring together two of the most prominent lovers in all of Shakespeare, if not in all of recorded western history. Cleopatra and Antony cannot be seen as average human beings. never are they described in the same manner as Shakespeare would describe others in this play. Each truly is all but everything in himself and herself, and knows it, and neither fears that he or she is really nothing in himself or herself, or nothing without the other (Bloom, Modern Critical Interpretations 1). These two are magnificent and mighty characters, in very grand roles, both in this play and in history. Antony, as one of the triumvirs, is much more than an individual Roman soldier. He is one of the one-third who chequer the entire known world in a powerful authoritative grip. Antony, acknowledges the force and magnitude of his and Cleopatras personalities when he sends a messa... ...rs, 1988. 109-35. Barton, Anne. Natures Piece Gainst Fancy The Divided denouement in Antony and Cleopatra. Modern Critical Interpretations William Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York Chelsea House Pub lishers, 1988. 35-55. Bloom, Harold, ed. Introduction. Modern Critical Interpretations William Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1988. ---. Shakespeare The Invention of the Human. New York Riverhead Books, 1998. Kittredge, George Lyman. Introduction. Antony and Cleopatra. By William Shakespeare. Waltham, MA Blaisdell Publishing Company, 1966. Markels, Julian. The keystone of the reality Antony and Cleopatra in Shakespeares Development. Ohio Ohio State University Press, 1968. Shakespeare, William. Antony and Cleopatra. Ed. John Wilders. London Routledge, 1995. Opposites Attract in Antony and Cleopatra Essay -- Antony Cleopatra EsOpposites Attract in Antony and Cleopatra William Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra is a play that is centred around a pair of historical lovers from two distinct cultures, Mark Antony from Rome and Queen Cleopatra from Egypt. The Roman and Egyptian cultures have vastly different norms and social i deas that are almost complete polar opposites in nature. These conflicting views are instrumental in the way that Cleopatra and Antony act. These two characters are so great in their respective societies that they serve as models to look to, although Antony may not be everybodys perfect vision of what a Roman should be. It is also important to look at not only what these two characters think of their cultures, but what cultural outsiders think as well. Through all of this, it will be shown how these primarily opposite cultures can function together, and bring together two of the most prominent lovers in all of Shakespeare, if not in all of recorded western history. Cleopatra and Antony cannot be seen as average human beings. Never are they described in the same manner as Shakespeare would describe others in this play. Each truly is all but everything in himself and herself, and knows it, and neither fears that he or she is really nothing in himself or herself, or nothing without t he other (Bloom, Modern Critical Interpretations 1). These two are magnificent and mighty characters, in very grand roles, both in this play and in history. Antony, as one of the triumvirs, is much more than an individual Roman soldier. He is one of the three who hold the entire known world in a powerful authoritative grip. Antony, acknowledges the force and magnitude of his and Cleopatras personalities when he sends a messa... ...rs, 1988. 109-35. Barton, Anne. Natures Piece Gainst Fancy The Divided Catastrophe in Antony and Cleopatra. Modern Critical Interpretations William Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1988. 35-55. Bloom, Harold, ed. Introduction. Modern Critical Interpretations William Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1988. ---. Shakespeare The Invention of the Human. New York Riverhead Books, 1998. Kittredge, George Lyman. Introduction. Antony and Cleopatra. By William Shakespe are. Waltham, MA Blaisdell Publishing Company, 1966. Markels, Julian. The Pillar of the World Antony and Cleopatra in Shakespeares Development. Ohio Ohio State University Press, 1968. Shakespeare, William. Antony and Cleopatra. Ed. John Wilders. London Routledge, 1995.

Shakespeares Biography Essay -- essays research papers fc

SHAKESPEARES BIOGRAPHYShakespeares BiographyWilliam Shakespeare was a enceinte writer who lead a very interesting life. In fact, he is often though of as the greatest write of his time.As a child, William Shakespeare started his upbringing at around the age of six or seven at Stratford grammar school, also known as the Kings New School of Stratford-upon-Avon.(Brooke pg23) It would be most likely that Shakespeares lessons would focus around Latin composition and the study of Latin authors like Seneca, Cicero, Ovid, Vigil, and Horace.(Brooke pg23) Shakespeares schooling did not last foresighted however, when he was removed from school at the age of thirteen due to his fathers financial and social difficulties. This did not stop young Shakespeare from furthering his rearing however, and he began to write several plays, such as Menaechmi. It is impossible to trace what happened to Shakespeare from the time he left school till the time he re-emerged as an actor, so these years are rig htfully referred to as his lost years. There is, however, a vital piece of information that emerges from this time, it is when Shakespeare betroths a pregnant orphan by the name of Anne Hathaway.Being at the age of eighteen, Shakespeare was fully aware of what love was. In his abuse of it with his slightly older mistress (by eight years), he managed to instil her. He immediately wed...

Shakespeares Biography Essay -- essays research papers fc

SHAKESPEARES BIOGRAPHYShakespeares BiographyWilliam Shakespeare was a great writer who lead a very interesting life. In fact, he is often though of as the greatest write of his time.As a child, William Shakespeare started his education at around the age of six or seven at Stratford grammar school, also known as the Kings New School of Stratford-upon-Avon.(Brooke pg23) It would be most likely that Shakespeares lessons would focus around Latin musical theme and the study of Latin authors like Seneca, Cicero, Ovid, Vigil, and Horace.(Brooke pg23) Shakespeares schooling did not last long however, when he was removed from school at the age of thirteen delinquent to his fathers financial and social difficulties. This did not stop young Shakespeare from furthering his education however, and he began to write several plays, such as Menaechmi. It is impossible to proffer what happened to Shakespeare from the time he left school till the time he re-emerged as an actor, so these years are ri ghtfully referred to as his lost years. thither is, however, a vital piece of information that emerges from this time, it is when Shakespeare betroths a pregnant orphan by the name of Anne Hathaway.Being at the age of eighteen, Shakespeare was fully aware of what screw was. In his abuse of it with his slightly older mistress (by eight years), he managed to impregnate her. He immediately wed...

Love vs. Infatuation

Do you remember the first cadence you gave any serious thought to the assuret and soul of experience? As a youngster you may have carved entwined hearts on a corner or scrawled them on a nonebook. For many of you, the words I honor you flowed easily during high school dating experiences, further for diametral(a)s the sentiment was unspoken or virtually un chi trampen.We earth-closet remember as teenagers talking somewhat revel with our peers and wondering how we would know when it happened. At times we felt certain that what we were relishing was contend just to decided, in light of the broken romance, that it was just infatuation. Occasional intervention with adults elicited a series of homilies about not letting the heart order the head. A married cousin, perhaps speaking from experience, advised, Never date anyone you wouldnt consider marrying.The point was clear one might fall in honor with someone with whom marriage was inappropriate. P bental words of wisdom ranged from Its as easy to fall in make do with a rich soul as a poor one to Dont worry about it. When love hits, youll know it. None of this advice seemed very(prenominal) helpful. Even so, we all knew that whatever love was, it was very serious (Hinkle, 2001).Popular songs, films, and novels were just as confusing. Literature classes expose us to the peculiarities of love as experienced, for example, by Dante and Beatricethe love that inspired Dantes presage Comedy. As a child, Dante saw Beatrice once and never recovered from the temper he felt. He married someone else and had seven children, nevertheless in his poems he mentions only Beatrice.II. DiscussionA. What is love and infatuation? How does it differ from each other?Every individual desires to have his/her own render in deportment thus, desires to be loved and to loved. This is the reason why young flock and older ones mess up in courtship to seek love and find a potential partner for marriage. This motivates ev eryone to watch romantic movies and read novels that show two mountain who are head-over-heels in love with each other. But are they authentically experiencing the true meaning of love or is it just an infatuation?Many young people thought that it is already love when the time they feel something for the opposite sex but most often, it is just an infatuation. So how can a person know that what he/she feels is love or just an infatuation? manage is basically magnanimous your all in all unselfishly. The best description of love can be found in the Bible on 1st Corinthians 13 4-8) delight is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no records of wrongs. cacoethes does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. Love never failsThis would exactly mean that love is not based on feelings but based on decision and commitment. Loving someone who has many flaws is a decision to make. Love is the all-purpose cure, covering all wrongs. It is worth searching for. It should be expressed openly. When you really love someone, you accept him for who he is regardless of his past. You do not only accept him because of his strengths and his personality but as a whole that includes his totality as a person. Moreover, love is wondrous state, deep, tender and reassuring. Because of its intimate and personal temperament it is regarded by some as an improper topic for experimental research (Harlow, 2003).On the other hand, infatuation is the opposite of love. The true concept of love is misinterpreted. This is commonly happening to the young ones who are very emotional due to their being young. tender people are mostly motivated by emotions thus, they make decisions very quickly without logic but by feelings alone. They thought that the excessive passion they feel for the opposite sex is al ready love but it is not and basically just an infatuation.Infatuation is an excessive passion for the other person. Its ground is how the person feels for the opposite sex basically does not involve logic, decision and commitment because when he discovers some flaws and weaknesses, he immediately get discourage for that person. That is why we sometimes hear the line I am falling out of love for those people who are just infatuated.III. ConclusionInfatuation can be viewed as a temporary, aroused sate that we cognitively labels as love. The strong affection of companionate love, which often emerges as a descent matures, is enhanced by an equitable relationship and by intimate self-disclosure.True love sustains the marriage. No matter how life difficult is, the two people who are committed and bind with love can survive the storms of their relationship. Moreover, love is based on a decision and commitment. It accepts the flaws of others behalf. Love can cover multitudes of wrongs and easily forgives. In establishing a relationship, love is very important and significant because if there is no love, the relationship cannot continue. magical spell infatuation is based on feelings thus, it fluctuates when it sees mistakes and flaws.It does not endure hardships. You can love the person now and the next day, you may not feel loving him anymore thus, the special feelings you have for your partner is just based on emotions which is usually called as infatuation. Young individuals must not rush in making decisions in getting married but must think million times. Therefore, infatuation is a counterfeit of love.ReferenceHarlow, Harry (2003). The nature of Love. American Psychologist 13673-685. Hinkle, Dennis E., & Sporakowski Michael J. (2001). Attitudes toward Love A Reexamination. Journal of Marriage and the Family 37 764-767. Love. 1st Corinthians 13 4-8. The Student Bible. bleak International Version. Love vs. InfatuationDo you remember the first time you gave any serious thought to the meaning of love? As a youngster you may have carved entwined hearts on a tree or scrawled them on a notebook. For many of you, the words I love you flowed easily during high school dating experiences, but for others the sentiment was unspoken or virtually unknown.We can remember as teenagers talking about love with our peers and wondering how we would know when it happened. At times we felt certain that what we were feeling was loveonly to decided, in light of the broken romance, that it was just infatuation. Occasional discussion with adults elicited a series of homilies about not letting the heart rule the head. A married cousin, perhaps speaking from experience, advised, Never date anyone you wouldnt consider marrying.The point was clear one might fall in love with someone with whom marriage was inappropriate. Parental words of wisdom ranged from Its as easy to fall in love with a rich person as a poor one to Dont worry about it. When love hits, youll know it. None of this advice seemed very helpful. Even so, we all knew that whatever love was, it was very serious (Hinkle, 2001).Popular songs, films, and novels were just as confusing. Literature classes exposed us to the peculiarities of love as experienced, for example, by Dante and Beatricethe love that inspired Dantes Divine Comedy. As a child, Dante saw Beatrice once and never recovered from the passion he felt. He married someone else and had seven children, but in his poems he mentions only Beatrice.II. DiscussionA. What is love and infatuation? How does it differ from each other?Every individual desires to have his/her own partner in life thus, desires to be loved and to loved. This is the reason why young people and older ones indulge in courtship to seek love and find a potential partner for marriage. This motivates everyone to watch romantic movies and read novels that show two people who are head-over-heels in love with each other. But are they really experiencing the true meaning of love or is it just an infatuation?Many young people thought that it is already love when the time they feel something for the opposite sex but most often, it is just an infatuation. So how can a person know that what he/she feels is love or just an infatuation? Love is basically giving your all in all unselfishly. The best description of love can be found in the Bible on 1st Corinthians 13 4-8)Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no records of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. Love never failsThis would simply mean that love is not based on feelings but based on decision and commitment. Loving someone who has many flaws is a decision to make. Love is the all-purpose cure, covering all wrongs. It is worth searching for. It should be expressed openly . When you really love someone, you accept him for who he is regardless of his past. You do not only accept him because of his strengths and his personality but as a whole that includes his totality as a person. Moreover, love is wondrous state, deep, tender and reassuring. Because of its intimate and personal nature it is regarded by some as an improper topic for experimental research (Harlow, 2003).On the other hand, infatuation is the opposite of love. The true concept of love is misinterpreted. This is usually happening to the young ones who are very emotional due to their being young. Young people are mostly motivated by emotions thus, they make decisions very quickly without logic but by feelings alone. They thought that the excessive passion they feel for the opposite sex is already love but it is not and basically just an infatuation.Infatuation is an excessive passion for the other person. Its ground is how the person feels for the opposite sex basically does not involve lo gic, decision and commitment because when he discovers some flaws and weaknesses, he immediately get discourage for that person. That is why we sometimes hear the line I am falling out of love for those people who are just infatuated.III. ConclusionInfatuation can be viewed as a temporary, aroused sate that we cognitively labels as love. The strong affection of companionate love, which often emerges as a relationship matures, is enhanced by an equitable relationship and by intimate self-disclosure.True love sustains the marriage. No matter how life difficult is, the two people who are committed and bind with love can survive the storms of their relationship. Moreover, love is based on a decision and commitment. It accepts the flaws of others behalf. Love can cover multitudes of wrongs and easily forgives. In establishing a relationship, love is very important and significant because if there is no love, the relationship cannot continue. While infatuation is based on feelings thus, i t fluctuates when it sees mistakes and flaws.It does not endure hardships. You can love the person now and the next day, you may not feel loving him anymore thus, the special feelings you have for your partner is just based on emotions which is usually called as infatuation. Young individuals must not rush in making decisions in getting married but must think million times. Therefore, infatuation is a counterfeit of love.ReferenceHarlow, Harry (2003). The nature of Love. American Psychologist 13673-685. Hinkle, Dennis E., & Sporakowski Michael J. (2001). Attitudes toward Love A Reexamination. Journal of Marriage and the Family 37 764-767. Love. 1st Corinthians 13 4-8. The Student Bible. New International Version.

Team Discussi

The Broom model of leadinghip examines how leaders go about reservation decisions and the procession of assessing the situation before determining the best leadership style. (Bateman & Snell, 2011). The Broom model evaluates seven situational factors for problem analysis that include decision significance, importance of commitment, leaders expertise, likelihood of commitment, group support for objectives, group expertise and team competence. (Bateman & Snell, 2011)Flexibility and the ability to practice situational leadership decision-making is an ideal model for an effective leader, according to the Broom leadership model. In the Broom model of leadership, leaders are able to assess different situations and determine which approach will be most effective in delivering the message to his or her team. The process includes whether he or she will talk to his or her team individually or as a team to croak input from the team the leader also will determine whether they will facilita te or delegate tasks to elf accomplish the goal or task. better half & Snell, 2011) Depending how urgent the matter is will determine how decisive leader will have time to consult with others. All circumstances take a situational approach. Fiddlers approach explains how an employee who is task motivated seems to perform better when there is something that needs to be completed. Delegating could be the best approach for people who are motivated in this capacity. A person who is driven by the relationships of heir co workers seems to perform better in areas where there are interpersonal situation that are needed.

Is the Globalization tide turning? Essay

Marber attempts to analyze the origin and goals of the G8 countries and postulates that G8 postulate to reinvent and reorient itself to address changing dynamics at the global level. The acold War played a crucial role in the formation of Group of Eight (G8) as a forum to address and promote multilateralism among the nations that endorsed market-centric forward motion to economics. Politically and economically G8 sought to offer a viable alternative to centrally planned socialist economics. G8 nations placed emphasis on stability from a cross-regional perspective and hence promoted economic interdependence among the member nations.To a large extent G8 has been successful and its success encouraged the hitherto closed economies to open and simulate the economic model of G8 nations. The fact that Soviet Union broke up into 15 different countries and they all shifted their economic approach to market-centric one is an ample cause of G8 and its policies. Despite the success it has e njoyed since formed G8 is in urgent gather up of reorienting itself. Some of the developing nations collapse indeed create to a large extent and G8 inevitably to ack todayledge this fundamental fact of economic evolution.With globalization as its central tenet G8 needs a fresh approach for ensuring multilateralism in the future. This becomes doubly laborious as the world is witnessing lack of global consensus on trade, security and law. Due to the various financial crises and terrorism at the global level there is now the looming threat of reversion i. e. protectionist trade policies and capital controls. In order not to lose its relevance in the increasingly globalized world, G8 needs to address the paradox of countries cooperating with to each one other economically but moving apart politically.The former centrally planned economies in Latin America, Asia and Africa assimilate abandoned their old economic policies and have embraced free market ideology. Marber stresses the fact that the some of the emerging economies actually fund the deficits of G8 governments and postulates the concept of E8 i. e. Emerging 8 nations that pass on include China, India, Brazil, Indonesia, South Africa, South Korea, washout and Mexico. Marber further differentiates G8 from E8 based on parameters like median age and purchasing power parity and concludes that E8 will soon outperform the G8 nations.To accommodate this G8 needs to roll its old image of dominant hegemony and needs to take a fresh look at the emerging economies. The emerging economies do not represent the integral global citizenry by any means, but they do exhibit tendencies to join global commonwealth as responsible nations. Though the corporations in the G8 nations have acknowledged the relevance of E8, it has been observed the G8 nations are bit slow to integrate themselves into the changing economic world order. Marber provides numerous examples of the way corporations in G8 countries engage and fence in the emerging markets.The news report then differentiates all the emerging economies in detail individually and states the advantages these economies currently enjoy. China for example has renegotiated a new reversible meeting with US to address trade issues and currently seems to financing major portion of US debt. India on the other hand seems to enjoy the benefits of worlds largest English speaking democracy and is deemed as a super power in the making in high-tech fields. Turkey is situated in a strategically important location and trace an historical relationship with Europe and its secular model seems to be proving a huge benefit.Mexico as largest trading associate of the United States is integrating itself faster into the US and Canadian economies within the framework of NAFTA. In contrast another Latin American giant Brazil has developed its capabilities in fields ranging from agriculture to aviation. South Africa possesses a capability to enmesh disparate political gr oups and ideologies in the African continent. According to Marber these are the salient facts that needs to be taken into consideration if G8 is to refashion itself and still play a meaningful role in the future.In this regard Marber mentions eight form _or_ system of government areas for G8, where G8 nations need to place a greater emphasis. He further explains these policy areas like trade, security etc in detail and is of the opinion that these need to be taken up seriously by the G8 nations and regain their pioneering efforts in globalization. The health of globalized system of interconnected and interdependent economies requires a vast diversification beyond the existing G8 nations. Marber claims that E8 nations should not erect be free riders but should become active participants and hence should share responsibility in maintaining globalized world order.G8 nations on their part should cease to be patronising and instead should seek to build partnerships with the emerging n ations actively. According to Marber there is an acute need of expanded and enabled group deriving largely from the existing G8 nations and believes inclusion of E8 nations will be the right step in that direction. He concludes by saying this is the logical step forward that would preemptively exclude looming threat protectionist globalization. The central tenet of the paper lies in its emphasis on E8 nations as a counter threat to emerging anti-multilateralism.solvents to the Questions 1. How many other were involved in writing this article? resolving power Three. Peter Marber was main author but he has been assisted by two of his colleagues (Christian Deseglise and Avi Sharon). 2. What are the 5 factors that contributed to a visible crack in the G8? Answer The five factors that contributed to a visible crack are 1) collapse of WTOs Doha talks on trade 2) lack of global consensus on environment placed out in Kyoto protocol 3) undermining of International Criminal Court 4) protect ionist government policies related to selective cross-border acquisitions and 5) lack of consensus on the invasion of Iraq.3. What are the 8 policy areas that will bring the G8/E8 together? Answer The policy areas that will bring G8/E8 together are a) Trade b) Security c) Energy d) Immigration e) Environment f) health & Drugs g) Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) h) Poverty Works Cited Marber, Peter. From the G8 to the E8 Is the Globalization Tide Turning? World Policy Journal 23. 3 (2006) 42-51.

Newton Lab Report

I. Introduction The purpose of this lab report is to differentiate between of Newtons Third truth and Newtons Second Law. Newtons Third Law states that all forces come in pairs and that the two forces in a pair good turn on different objects and are equal in strength and opposite in direction. Newtons Second Law states that the speedup of an object is comparative to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object being accelerated. Using calculation equations for acceleration, force, and percent computer error one will be fitting to distinguish and evaluate the relationship between the two laws.II. Procedures of experiment All separates had to complete two types of labs. The first lab our group had to complete was completed similar so using a elevator car one had to tie a piece of string approximately 80 centimeters in length to a tinker car on a ramp. This string was then feed one top of a super frictionless wheel. The end of the rope that had the end c lose to the ground was tied off with a 0. 2kilogram pitch. The car was then pulled back by a instrumentalist until it r for each oneed 0. 8 meters and was let go. A arcsecond fateicipant would then record the time it took for the car to reach the end of the ramp.This was repeated a few measure. bingle would add 0. 5 kilogram weight to the car and the time was then recorded in a similar fashion. These times would be recorded into a t able-bodied and would be used as naked data. The second part of the lab was different in that a group had to tie a small scale to opposite end of the rope where the weight was located. Immediately following that scale, one would then tie a toy car. After the toy car another scale would be attached too another car would follow. One student would then pull the whole system back before the back end of the second car would get to the wall provided by the ramp.Immediately after that student would release the system he and a second student would memo rise the scales. Essentially, one student would stir to read one scale and the other releasing would acquire to read one too. These force readings would be recorded in a table and would be used as raw data too. III. Summary of data Each group had to determine the mass of each car before beginning each lab. Our group had found that both of our cars were 0. 261 kilograms. to boot, group had to record the trail times for the first lab report like the following. Car times (s) Car times (s) +500g trail 1 0. 79 1. 39 trail 2 1. 0 1. 40 trail 3 1. 06 1. 56 trail 4 0. 82 1. 58 trail 5 0. 98 1. 69 average 0. 93 1. 49 Force on System 1 (Newtons) Force on System 2 (Newtons) trail 1 0. 50 1. 50 trail 2 0. 45 1. 50 trail 3 0. 50 1. 50 trail 4 0. 49 1. 40 Each group had to read and record the force measurements in Newtons with the two car pulley system. Additionally, our group had used the same mass for the cars from the forward lab 0. 261 kilograms. The magnitudes of the cars are relativ ely constant. IV. Analysis of Data Before calculating many equations, one had to understand Newtons Third Law.The calculations for the second part of the lab would have been nearly impotential unless one understood that FT= -Fg=F1+F2. With this in mind, it was possible to ascertain that understand thatF2=-F1+Fg. Knowing this, one would be able to understand that the acceleration on the system is the same throughout. Also, it is extremely important that one must correctly change units into for the needed equations. Otherwise, almost all of the equations will be void. mass of the car acceleration of car (m/s2) F=(m1+m2)a (Newtons) Fnet= (m2)(9. 80m/s2) (Newtons) Percent error/difference 0. 261kg (x1 car) 1. 84999 0. 57534689 0. 49 17. 177 0. 763kg (x1 car + 500g) 0. 720688 1. 50404187 1. 47 2. 3157734 This is the first table representing the acceleration of the car, the force of the car as well as the percent error. The percent error for this particular section of the lab seems relat ively low. One should see that the acceleration of the second car is significantly slower than the first car this is because car one weighted les s than the second. It should also be seen that the force of the car with the scanty mass is nearly three times that of the car without the extra mass. mass of the car acceleration of car (m/s2) F=(m1+m2)a (Newtons) Fnet= (m2)(9. 0m/s2) (Newtons) Percent error/difference 0. 261kg (red car) 1. 858237548 0. 856647509 1. 96 56. 2934 0. 261 kg (blue car) 1. 858237548 0. 856647509 1. 96 56. 2934 This is the second table representing the acceleration, force, and percent error of both of the cars tied together. The percent error for this particular section of the lab seems relatively high. One should see that the acceleration and forces are exactly indistinguishable. This is because they are tied together forcing the cars and scales to have the same acceleration and force etc muchover, it is because of Newtons Third Law.Additionally here are so me sample equations I utilized during the lab report and calculations. Manipulating some of the equations was tricky especially for percent error. Substituting the accepted judge with an equation is very smart thinking. percent error=(m2(9. 80m/s2))-experimental value(m2(9. 80m/s2)) (100) 56. 2934944%=1. 96-(0. 856647509)(1. 96) (100) ForceMass=acceleration 0. 485N0. 261kg=1. 858237548 m/s2 Distance= 12(acceleration)(time in seconds)2 2(Distance)(t)2= acceleration 2(. 8)(0. 93)2= 1. 849924847m/s2 V. Conclusion There are several errors that could have occurred during this lab.One of them might have been that I could have corrupted my calculations. I am not to entirely sure with how I calculated my percent error and therefore I might have a lower percent error yet I would not even know it or vise versa. A way to correct this problem for the future is by asking for more assistance from others in the class. I am more than sure that others who reaching the concept easier than me would be more than willing to aid me. Another error that could have occurred was that of miss reading the scales for the force in the second lab.Although important to read the scales as accurately and as quickly as possible, one could only do so much. There was only less than a split second to read the correct or desired reading from the scale. One way to correct this error in the future is to have a larger group work on the same lab. Therefore all the students in the group could work together to figure out a solution as a team rather than an individual effort. The group would learn better as a result because there would be hands to complete the work and more brains to understand that work that is being recorded.All thought the margin of error was higher for this lab, it is understandable because it was nearly impossible to record the force of Newtons desired in the split seconds one had. With all the information above, it is clear that there is a tie between Newtons Third Law and his Sec ond Law. It is possible to understand that Newtons Second Law deals with changes in state of motion while Newtons Third Law deals with the relation between forces On my honor, I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this assignment.

Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States Essay

There atomic number 18 devil types of people in this tarradiddle. They are the conquerors and the conquered. The communities that Zinn talks about in the story are the primaeval Americans and the English settlers that came to America. Out of those communities the conquerors were the English settlers and the conquered were the inseparable Americans. These two communities had similar and different views on topics. One thing that the two viewed differently was how they viewed the land. The Native Americans believed that the land did not belong to one single person, rather they believed that the land belonged to a whole tribe. The English settlers did not feel the same way.The settlers believed that each psyche person had the opportunity to own his own land and that he may do whatever he wants to with it. Another difference the two communities had was their views on religion. The Native Americans did not believe in religion. They believed that there was a type of spiritual force tha t controlled the land. The English settlers did believe in religion. They worshipped gods and executed religious practices. The two groups did have some similarities though. One similarity was language. The two groups both used language to communicate with one another. Another similarity the two had was a legal philosophy system. They both had punishments set up for the level of crime that someone within their community committed. Those are some similarities and differences between the two communities.Chapters 2 and 3 racism is not natural. Zinn expresses this in the story. There are two things that factor into racism not being natural. Those two things are historical forces and benignant finalitys. Historical forces are certain ideas or movements become irresistible forces that will have their way. One example of this is plantations not having enough people to work on them. The plantation owners had tweed slaves but they were few and removed to come by. They considered using N ative Americans as slaves but they were hard to capture and the owners knew that they would rebel. They eventually turned their attention to the very thickly settled African American group. They went out and captured many African Americans and brought them into slavery.Human decision is a purposeful selection from a set of alternatives. An example of human decision is how they treated the slaves. The owners treated the African American slaves way worse than they treated the Caucasian slaves. They made the penalty for crimes committed by African American slaves far worse than those for a white man that had committed the same crime. The owners also felt that the slaves may rebel. If the plantation was attack the black slaves were not given weapons to concur themselves. This was to prevent them from every feeling in power and to prevent rebellions.These two things both factor into racism, but the main one that creates racism is human decision. racial discrimination is not something that is guaranteed to happen. It was not set in stone that one race would hate another. It takes people to create this feeling. People themselves create this feeling and that is why it is human decision.

Defining moments of Canada

All these years Canada expanded into a well-built country. Canada has participated in many involutions end-to-end the world and this has changed how Canada was seen. The first specify moment was the appointment of Ypres, where Canadian soldiers were the victims of the first gas attack by the Germans. The second defining moment was the liberation of Netherlands, where Dutch people thank Canadians for the concern towards them. The third defining moment was Canada in Rwanda Africa, where heroism was greatly achieved due to the efforts made by the United Nations.Due to all these major moments the battle of Ypres, the liberation of Netherlands and Canada in Rwanda Africa, Canadian soldiers gained reputation. The battle of Ypres began, during the first week of April 1915 (Warmuseum. com). Many Canadians troops were sent to the city of Ypres. During the battle German soldiers were advancing fast, they gathered and covered the North, South and East sides. On April 22th 1915, Germans in troduced there new and powerful weapon that can wipe out just about soldiers, it was a poison gas (Warmuseum. com).Many media and people thought that Canadians would have died further many survived and some escaped. The soldiers survived because the leaked on their cloth and covered there face, to survive the gas. During the battle Canadian soldiers would have serious trouble, sometimes there rifle wouldnt work and get jammed due to the muddy conditions. After a redoubtable fight, Canadian prime minister received many congrats messages from many countries stating that it was a smart play by the Canadian. Canadian soldiers managed to survive for 48 hours after they were recalled to invoke back (Veterans.gc. ca).It was one of the biggest defining moments in Canadian history. Canadians have tremendous respect in Netherlands, all because of one event. It was the liberation of Netherlands. During fall of 1944 to spring consort forces closed and surrounded Germany (Veterans. gc. ca). There were many battles that occurred before this event such as the battle of Dieppe. Canadian soldiers played a key role during this event that brought freedom to Dutch people in Holland. Before they got into the liberation, there were many steps to go through. The battle of the Scheldt was a major key step.Months after D-day, associate forces needed to supply weapons to the soldiers and they required a sea port. The Canadian army had a forceful battle through to open the Belgium port, many soldiers were captured, tortured and killed but this was a major step. After opening the port many Dutch people were starving and cold so the Canadians joined the final push and feed all the Dutch people. Around 200,000 Canadians joined (Veterans. gc. ca). When Canadian soldiers were marching on the street, Dutch people came and partied along by running behind the tank, inviting the soldiers for lunch.They were unfeignedly happy and respected Canadians for their amazing rescue. This was the s econd defining moment that changed Canadian history and made the Canadian army superior. The racial extermination of Rwanda Africa was a major event. It was an make do between to tribes called the Hutus and Tutis. This mission was done along with the United Nations. The deaths began to rise when many Tutis were murdered by the Hutus. Approximately 500,000 and one million were ended up bushed(p) (Book The Rwanda Genocide). Many were raped, killed or murdered. United Nations tried to end the genocide.A team was formed called the UNAMIR (United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda). There were two Canadian commanders in bear down on they were Major General Romeo Daillaire and Major- General Guy Tousignant (Veteransaffair. gc. ca). During the mission to save Rwandans, 125 personnel ended up dead. After the mission of Rwanda was over, Canada and the rest of the United Nations remained in the country to clean up the humanitarian efforts, and refugee effort and left the country in 199 6 (VeteransAffair. gc. ca). The genocide of Rwanda is still remembered in April 7th 2004 was an international day for the Rwanda genocide.The genocide still remains in many hearts and Canada did a marvelous job assisting them. It was also an important moment in our history. These three defining moments the battle of Ypres, the liberation of Netherlands and Canada in Africa Rwanda, changed Canada history in many ways. It allowed Canada soldiers to be seen superior with stunning skills. Canada displays a peace keeper role and always will. The Canadian army played major roles in all these moments and we hope that Canadian soldiers we continue their achievement along with success.

Assignment Executive Summary on Risk Analysis Essay

In the given scenario of being the system support tech at the Premier Collegiate School, performing a risk analysis of the take infrastructure is highly important when wanting to secure the network. The school has two servers, one for administration and the other for students which seems kind of odd. And has a wireless access for the students with their witness laptops. There is also one electronic computer lab that is dedicated for the students to perform their computer science studies.The first portion that comes to mind is the access control surety measure on the servers, sure they have 2 servers dedicated for separate values, but I would rather have the AD all on one computer with the permissions sorted out, and have the secondary computer to host the student information and patch management software since that will be a heavier load. If the school is looking into how much money in saving, purchasing a stronger server with VMWare Workstation will give the school multiple se rvers in one build that can go along them much money on one unit.As for the wireless access given to anonymous laptops, the students should be placed on a separate country or at least given access with limited access. Limited access in a school seems so small, but this is because the school should stress out what needs and does not need access while the students are in session. If there is a breach in the network, tracking the students may be a bit difficult, unless we can provide the wireless access like how ITT does their network. Even though the students can only log into the computers within school evidence using their ID, they can also use their ID to access the wireless network.In another portion of a risk, the staff only has the given amount of computers for them to share. The security risk for this is that some teachers may leave their user ID logged in which may pose as a threat for privacy. Having some sort of rule for a timeout when the computer is not use would decre ase the issue of invasion of privacy and would increase security to where another person should log in with a unlike identity.

Is Corruption-Free Society: A Distant Dream?

Once chanakya had said that h championy would be unbroken on your tongue and you would not be allowed to taste it is impossible. Corruption is the misuse of in the popular eye(predicate) power for fold profit. It involves those behaviours on the part of disposal officials, whether politicians or civil servants, w present they improperly and unlawfully enrich themselves or those close to them, by the misuse of the open power entrusted to them. Corruption in each where is threat to each here as the saying one rotten apple spoils the barrel. Harshad Mehta, Sukhram, Tehelaka, Telgi cases are the great example of corruption in India.Literacy and corruption are interlinked. Most literates are more corrupted in most of the cases and the most unlearned are the victims of corruption. As in India most of the people are illiterate so they are adequate the easy victims of corruption. Every patriotic Indian realizes that if thither is one factor that is keeping India under the magic spell of perpetual poverty and which makes the life of the common citizen miserable, it is corruption. A citizen faces corruption practically at every direct and every sector of life.It could be the local rationing department, police, municipal authorities or educational institutions standardized schools and colleges. In the industry inspector-raj has become a code word for regular bribes dispassionate by the public servants at the cutting edge of administration of the various departments of Central and State politicss. Corruption is anti-national, anti-economic development and anti-poor. all the same we have perhaps come to take corruption as a fact and a flair of life. This whitethorn be partly due to sociological reasons and partly due to a sense of impuissance and defeatism.Corruption is harmful in three different ways Rajiv Gandhi once observed that proscribed of every rupee meant for the anti- poverty programmes, only 15 paise reached the beneficiary. Out of the 85 pais e may be 40 paise fanny be accounted for as administrative overheads. The leakage of the remaining 45 paise is definitely due to corruption. Corruption is, therefore, anti-poor. Corruption is also anti-economic development. Political interference, reduced attractiveness of service and declining morale has all combined to whittle away officials pull up stakes to remain honest. The biggest cost is political.Petty corruption is especially endemic at the lower, clerical levels of administration precisely the heading at which the ordinary citizen comes into daily contact with officialdom. People are forced to pay bribes for securing virtually any service connected with the government, even that which is theirs by right and law. People naturally tend to judge the completed structure of government on the basis of direct experiences with the agents of government. It would be difficult to exaggerate the revulsion felt by ordinary Indians toward the ubiquitous and institutionalized ven ality of public life. Evil social practices also promote corruption.One major(ip) social cause that promotes corruption is the dowry system. Every public servant wants to see that his daughter is matrimonial off well and theres continuous pressure for having a substantial level of dowry. This may be one of the reasons why one comes across cases where even public servants who have otherwise lead a clean life become vulnerable to corruption towards the end of their career. Dowry system is definitely one of the social roots of corruption in our country. Equally important is the social pressure in a competitive society for ensuring that children get the best possible education.Right from kindergarten in every educational institution, there is pressure of competition, and education has become commercialised. This has been further accentuated by government policies about affirmative action resulting in a great incentive for self-financing colleges who charge a lot of donation fee and mo st of it is collected in black. Education pressure and corruption in the education sector is another social factor contributing to corruption in our system. One of the social roots of corruption in India can be traced to our Indian culture of tolerance. Equally important is another psychological factor.Power is never demonstrated in a society unless it is misused. In certain communities, being as corrupt as possible and amassing as lots wealth as possible is seen as a macho demonstration of competence. If this is the attitude, those sectors of society that did not have an opportunity to share the power cake in the past may also contract that they must emulate those who had earlier enjoyed misuse of their power and amassed wealth by rampant corruption. Thus, a bestial cycle of corruption is launched where a society tolerates amassing of wealth and does not question how that wealth is accumulated.Is eliminating corruption a myth or reality? If we believe corruption can be eliminated , it can be if not, it lead remain a reality. So is it a distant dream or can this dream be fulfilled is a billion dollar question. In conclusion, corruption in India exists because of the unsatisfied basic postulate of the general population. Corruption in India cannot be eradicated by questioning ethical standards of its population. Removal of corruption can only be achieved by right macro-economic policies and by reducing government control. Honest political leadership is a must as a first off step.Opening the economy for the investors around the world can appropriate the needed capital. Fresh ideas and entrepreneurial spirit has to replace the bureaucratic government control for a wealthier society. submit of basic commodities has to be higher than the demand for general population not to bribe any government officials. Only skilled entrepreneurs hired by public shareholders can bring the money losing monster public sector to profitability. An efficient tax collection mech anism supported by computerised revenue reporting systems of mortal businesses would be a step in the right direction.Qualified political leadership is required to understand and run through such policies. Most importantly, political will of the leaders will be required to take such actions. In Japan and South Korea, former prime ministers and children of presidents have been jailed for corruption. In India, not one senior politician of the many who have been implicated in scandals and they are numerous has so faraway been convicted. The labyrinthine legal system is used to frustrate the course of justice. Three-points can be suggested to check corruption. The first is simplification of rules and procedures.Corruption is like malaria, handled by giving medicine to those affected and simultaneously preventing the strivinging of mosquitoes. Many of our rules and procedures breed corruption. Orders have, therefore, to be issued to check and simplify procedures. One example is a ban on post-tender negotiations in government purchases, except with the lowest bidder. Such negotiations are a flexible source of corruption. The second step is empowering the public and bringing in greater transparency. Every office should have a board stating, Dont pay bribes.If anybody asks for a bribe, you can complain to the CVO, CVC. This way we can educate the public who come to every small office of the GOI and other organisations like banks and public sector undertakings that there is a way out if they do not want to pay bribes. The third step is strong punishment to those who are involves in corruption. Corruption is the greatest hindrance in the development of ever-developing nation. If we want to replace the developing tag from our devout country by developed, we have to take stringent measures and stand against the parasite of corruption together

Aqua Silencer Essay

This project is an attempt to reduce the toxic content of diesel exhaust, before it is emitted to the atmosphere. This system can be safely used for diesel position packs which could be used in inflammable atmospheres, such as refineries, chemicals processing industries, open cost mines and some different confined beas, which demands the need for diesel power packs. WORKING PRINCIPLE The greenish blue silencer is more utile in the reduction of emission gases from the engine exhaust gas utilise punctured tube.By victimisation perforated tube the back Pressure. Will remain constant and the sound level is reduced. Using the perforated tube the fuel enjoyment remains same as conventional system. By using water supply as a medium the sound can be lowered and overly by using activated charcoal in water. We can control the exhaust emission to a grater level. The water befoulment is found to be negligible in aqua silencer, because the amount of acidity level in aqua silencer is expected to be below the dangerous acidity.It is smokeless and pollution free emission and also very cheap. The aqua silencers performance is almost equivalent to the conventional silencer. ADVANTAGES Diesel engines are playing a vital role in Road and sea transport, Agriculture, mining and many other industries. Considering the available fuel resources and the present technological development, Diesel fuel is evidently indispensable In general, the consumption of fuel is an index for finding out the economic strength of any country.

African Americans and the Cold War.

Compare the two articles and comment on how the wintry War impacted upon African the Statesns during the asses. Historic all toldy, the treatment of African Americans was atrocious unfair and dehumidifying. Throughout the asses, this racial variety was noisily protested against and the recognition from governments allowed the African American voice to reach its zenith.The nippy War and the intense ideological disputes between the United States and the Soviet Union aided in the strengthened awareness towards his inequality and take to a slight advancement of the societal position for African Americans. However, with the improvement of the African American voice, coincident with the war at hand, came governmental fear, resulting in public manipulation and covert force. African Americans lived in a consciously limited and divided world, which stifled their individuality and independence.Richard Wright, a pitch non-whiteness who lived through this mistreatment, became the first N egro to highlight the injustice through protest writing. Wright was the angriest, most honest and outspoken black writerl f the time and his books offer insight into the lengths of racial discrimination and inequality he and other pitch-darks were subjected to. He made it clearer than any black American writer had ever done that as a black man he was not allowed and not able to feel that he was a full-blooded American2, provided if was expected to adhere to the enforced racial hierarchy and live his life acting out a demeaning and ludicrous role3.Life for African Americans consisted of constant degradation, with daily insults and petty humiliations4, and customary segregation the Blacks of America ere inhi splinteringed from employment opportunities, denied good education, forced to sit behind Anglo-Saxons (Whites) in public transportation, with enforced racially segregated public housing and most hotels and eateries macrocosm closed to those of African descent. Ultimately, the possibilities for African Americans were limited and they were principally treated as inferior beings.The snappy War tactically exposed the United States practice of vernacular inequality and discrimination. The conflict between political ideologies (Communism vs. McCarthy/Democracy) during the War established a central foundation for the presence towards racial equality. In an attempt to gain more party members, the Communist Party capitalized on the African Americans protests circulating petitions on police brutality, employment discrimination, and anticipating legislation Trying to gauge individuals openness (to the Communist Party)5.They vigorously and passionately lashed the United States for their treatment of the Blacks while actively promoting a racial Justice agenda6 pushing for unions to include Negroes, campaigning for the desegregation of sousing, encouraging black writers and artists and providing opportunities for black leadership. With the promise to combat raci sm, and being the only white organization in the country that paid serious attention to the issues of race and cultured rights7, Communism attracted more membership, especially from those of African descent with the proportion of Black members doubling.With the numbers supporting the American government declining and the difficulty sustaining the smooth image of racial progress8, the government made every stew to counter the Soviets propaganda. The American politics depraved the Soviets assertions with a public declaration stating that despite certain inequalities and conditions which exist, the American way of life provides ample opportunity to correct these conditions through democratic processesThe American Negro, down to the poorest sharecropper, is break in off than the vast majority of Stalins subjects9 while the US embassies and consulates throughout the world distributed booklets showing the swell progress that had been made on race matters10. As the propaganda hostility dominated naturalspapers and generic conversation, the United States developments awards civilized rights were largely and continuously broadcasted, with the Americans Making much mileage out of the Supreme Courts school-desegregation decision in 195411.Essentially, the Cold War heightened the awareness of racial discrimination and made the unfairness an international issue. The open rebellion against racial prejudice in the United States, meshing with Cold War concerns, evoked fears within the United States government. The American government grew suspicious of internal communist subversion and as a result the loyalty of all free men, and especially the loyalty of African Americans was deemed questionable.With this anxiety, came the intrusion of the loyalty program. This program, introduced by President Harry. S. Truman and adopted by Senator Joseph McCarthy, established a framework for a wide-ranging and powerful government apparatus the Federal representation of Investigatio ns to perform loyalty checks on every employee. If the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) had reasonable grounds to doubt an employees allegiance, he or she would be dismissed.The FBI could not tolerate independent thinkers either, as there was one thing considered every bit as bad as being a Red (communist), and hat was being a Black who spoke out against American racism12, thus individuals who had been active in progressive causes, particularly in the African American freedom struggle, were targeted and disproportionately affected13. Richard Wright and Annie Lee Moss are two African Americans who were subjected to the problematic terror of the Loyalty Programs investigations.Both Wright and Moss held supporting attitudes towards the progression of civil rights. In the early ass Wright was under US government surveillance, assumed for his books protesting against racial scarification, and one Sunday in April 1953, Wright was questioned by a member from the Senate tribunal Co mmittee about his subversive books and his association with the Communist Party, asked to inform on others Receiving a warning that he could be subpoenaed in front of McCarthy committee14.Wrights books were, and all rebellious books, were removed from the United States Information profit libraries a subtle way the government silenced opponents. Annie Lee Moss, whom experienced accusations of disloyalty, was used and still mud an enduring symbol of Cold War politics1 5. Annie Lee Moss was a clerk in the General Accounting Office (GAO), working in close proximity to sensitivity information, and was, it seemed, living trial impression of the possibilities of the American (African) dream.Moss encountered several accusations of being a member of the communist party, and was suspended from her Job twice, only to be reinstated when the GAO Loyalty Board determined there were no reasonable grounds to believe that she was disloyal16. The allegations and pureness of Moss was biblically br oadcasted on March 1954, when Edward R. Morrow dedicated an episode of his television news how, See It Now, to her appearance before Senator Joseph McCarthy unceasing Subcommittee on Investigations17.The broadcast demonstrated that McCarthy carelessness threatened the rights of American citizens, but that there were others in the American government committed to defending those rights18. With the increased amount of hope for African Americans, came new forms of discriminatory struggles. The Cold War had a pivotal impact on life for African Americans. Though the Blacks of America were victims of new forms of discrimination, ultimately, the Cold War revealed the contradictions in American democracy how could the United

Memorials

The lordly Court may, in its discretion, relent special leave to appeal from some(prenominal) Judgment, decree, determination, sentence, or order in any cause or matter passed or made by any court or tribunal . Art 136 confers a discretionary power on the commanding Court to interfere in suitable ceases, such as, a breach of natural arbiter by the order appealed against or in exceptional ceases. The Supreme Court forget intervene in if in that respect has been a resultant failure of nicetys or intrusion of principles of natural Justices or without a proper tasting of material on record or the submissions made, interference nether Art. 6 is warranted. The Supreme Court grant leave to appeal in criminal matters when exceptional and special pot exist, substantial and grave evil has been done, and the case in question presents features of sufficient graveness to warrant a review of the decision appealed against or there has been a departure from legal procedure such as vit iates the whole trial, or if the findings of point were such as were shocking to the judicial conscience of the Court.It would interfere where High Courts order results in vulgar miscarriage of Justices. That special leave petition against interim order maintainable. The Supreme Court exercise its legal power under Art. 136 of the Constitution in respect of an interlocutory/interim order in especial circumstances to prevent manifest injustice or abuse of process of the Court 1 or where it is unsustainable on the face of it or where the interim order passed by the Division Bench of the High Court, on facts, is unrepentant in natures or un fountainable.Where the interim order was not made in equity, interference by the Supreme Court was called forl.That the reasons for the decision moldiness be given. A decision affecting the right of people without naming any reason buttocksnot be accepted as a procedure which is fair, Just and reasonable and and so violated of reasons may also be implied in the principles of natural Justice17. Absence of reasoning is impermissible in Judicial pronouncements.It is the reasoning alone, that can enable a higher or an appellate court to calculate the controversy in issue in its correct perspective and to hold whether the reasoning recorded by the Court whose order is impugned, is sustainable in law and whether it has adopted the correct legal approach. To sub-serve the purpose of Justice delivery system, therefore, it is essential that the Courts should record reasons for its conclusions, whether disposing of the case at admission stage or after fifty-fifty hearing proper reasoning is the foundation of a Just and fair decision.Failure to give reasons amounts to denial of Justices. When the reason of a law once ceases, the law itself generally ceases. That order passed in violation of natural Justice is void. The breaches of rules of natural Justice must have the effect of producing void decisions. Any action in violation o f principles of natural Justice is a nullity and is altar-fires and hence suffers from Jurisdictional error. Thus, an order which infringes an fundamental exemption passed in violation of audit alters parted is a nullity.That decision of sub-ordinate court is in violation of Doctrine of Proportionality. The penalization imposed has to be reasonable because of the constraints of Art. 14. This means that if the punishment imposed is unreasonable, Art. 14 is infringed. The court can therefore decide upon the proportionality of the punishment when it is strikingly disproportionate. The penalty imposed must be commensurate with the gravity of he misconduct, and that any penalty disproportionate to the gravity of the misconduct would be violated of Art. 14 of the Constitution.The freedom of speech is regarded as a species of which freedom of expression is a genus29 That a company can challenge the violation of its Fundamental Rights under Article 19 of the Constitution of India. The Sup reme Court has utter that the law with regard to a company challenging the violation of its Fundamental Rights under Article 19 is in a nebulous state. The Court has gone on to say Thus aside from the law fundamental freedoms guaranteed by Art. 9, the rights of a shareholder and the company which the shareholders have formed are earlier co-extensive and the denial to one of the fundamental freedom would be denial to the other.That intention is necessary for the offence of slur under incision 499 of Indian Penal Code. In order to attract the offence of defamation under Section 499 of I. P. C. trap field of force is required I. E. The publication must be made with intention to deadening the reputation of a person against whom it was directed. The accused must have made the imputation with the intention of harming or with the noesis that it will harm the reputation of the person defamed. Therefore, the intention to cause harm is the most essential sine qua non of an offence un der Section 49934.That a company cannot be held criminally liable for the offence of defamation. In view of Section 3(42), General Clauses Act, 1897 a company or association or body of individuals answers the interpretation of person. So, prima facie a company may be prosecuted for demotion. But, to invoke Section 499, the defamatory publication must be associated by delinquents intention to cause harm. But company cannot be said to have the Mess area of forming an intention to cause harm because a company, a rustic entity cannot have any mind.If there is anything in the definition or context of a grumpy section in the statute which will prevent the application of the section to a limited company, certainly a limited company cannot be proceeded against. Then again a limited company cannot generally be tried when Mess area is essentially. The company is a legal entity which can be prosecuted if it is guilty of acts which make it punishable under the particular Criminal Statuette. S o a company cannot be held to have committed an offence under Section 500, l. P. CO.That decision must be given after viewing publication as a whole. outcome must be Judged as a whole. The impact and effect of the imputations, if any, had to be considered in the background of the holy facts and circumstances stated therein. The bane and the antidote ought to have been considered together. If in one part of the publication there is something disreputable but it is removed by the other parts and the conclusions, then the disreputable part alone cannot be taken out in the process of picking and choosing in order to venture a prosecution for defamation.

Cloud Computing Research

The world revolves around m wizardy. why pay more for less or why would you pay for something that you dont need. In this query essay I willing explore the stain Services community. I will explain what most-valuable operate to have are and which type of cloud answers you should have for the size of the family you are running or plan to run. The basic criteria people need to know about cloud services and what they offer is the most important. First and most importantly is the price. Others are storage space you allowed to have, reliability, features, upload speed, ministration of use.These will be the premise of using to find out what service would be best for you. The send-off cloud provider chosen to look at is Amazon. Amazon EC2s simple web service interface allows you to obtain and configure capacity with minimal friction. It provides you with complete control of your computing resources and lets you run on Amazons proven computing environment. Amazon EC2 reduces the ti me required to obtain and boot brisk server instances to minutes, allowing you to quickly scale capacity, both up and down, as your computing requirements change.Amazon EC2 changes the economics of computing by allowing you to pay only for capacity that you actually use. Amazon EC2 provides developers the tools to build failure resilient applications and discriminate themselves from common failure scenarios (Amazon Elastic Compute subvert ). Next we are departure to look at Google cloud service. Google offers seamless integration with current Google products is one of the best features that are being offered. There whitethorn also be the ability to connect to future Google software for movies and music. The features of other Google products are very helpful.Those would overwhelm Google Maps, Docs, Google Search and Gmail. There are lots of other products that Google has developed and released for free, but lately they have been culmination down some of those projects to focus on other areas of the business. One exciting feature of Drive is the opthalmic character recognition technology they have added. That means that customers will be able to scan juts of text edition and the system can convert it over to digital text. It can also be used for image recognition so that every time you search for a word in your files or on the internet, images you have uploaded will be included in those search results.The initial 5GB are free and perchance will be ad funded. Then they are offering a 25GB and 50GB plan with monthly pricing. We will update our review as soon as we know more. Though, we have heard that 1TB will address around $49. 99 a month (The Ten best Cloud Storage). Next we are going to look at Rackspace. The Rackspace Cloud is a growing set of Cloud-related products and services billed on a utility computing basis, including web application hosting/cloud platform (Cloud Sites), cloud storage (Cloud Files), VPS/Virtual private server (Cloud Servers), Cloud Load Balancers, Cloud Databases, Cloud Backup, Cloud Monitoring, and more.The Rackspace Cloud was one of the first commercial cloud computing services (Rackspace Cloud). So given the basic selective information above we are going to find out what is best for the consumer. Are you a large jeopardy 500 troupe or are you a startup company looking for space where you wouldnt have to buy a server and all the necessary equipment to run an IT department. For large companies you should stick with a provider that is not going any place soon and this is Google.Google is a very large company that can offer a lot of space and resources for your company to run. If you are a smaller company and looking to keep your budget down then Rackspace would be the way to go. Now if you are the one that loves to take pictures and have them uploaded then either Google or Amazon would be the way to go for you. some(prenominal) your case may be this will help you in determining what cloud service yo u may want.

Litigation, Censures, and Fines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Litigation, C fancys, and Fines - Essay ExampleIn an argument by Mills (2003), ethical responsibilities in accounting cannot be assured without the implementation of litigations, censures and fines. This ensures that organizations and auditors are responsible when handling the accounts of the organization. Conan, Chad & Mark (2011) also point out that minus litigations, censures and fines investors and creditors would be exposed to great risks involved in fraud suits created by management squads and auditors. This paper will analyze the possible causes at which legislations, fines and censures can be imposed on an organization. The analysis will be done by reviewing the case of Phar-Mor case of 1992. In 1992, the United States saw the closure of one of the most promising retail outlets in the country. Phar-Mor was cited to be the next Wal-Mart as it recorded great numbers in its sales. In an argument by Conan, Chad & Mark (2011) Phar-Mor had a great future in the United States ma rket if only its accounts recordings were legit. The organization had assure Coopers & Lybrand as their auditors. In the Phar-Mor case the top management team confessed to financial statement fraud after(prenominal) creditors and investors in the organization filled cases challenging the legibility of their financial statements after a massive passing game was recorded. ... ary issue on the case against Coopers and Lybrand was below the crux that they recklessly made confirmation and representations of financial statements without electropositive if they were true or glowering. According to Conan, Chad & Mark (2011) this gives the plaintiffs the opportunity to file a strong case under the statutory and common law. In terms of litigation and fines, both Coopers & Lybrand and the mangers of Phar-Mor received hefty fines. Coopers & Lybrand had to pay claims to creditors and investors worth more that $1 billion. Phar-Mor mangers collectively received a fine of 41 million as devi l of its mangers received prison sentences. The $ 500 million fraud however, led to bankruptcy of Phar-Mor leading to its closure. Numerous ingrained controls and accounting principles were breached in this particular incident. In an argument by Conan, Chad & Mark (2011), it is the duty of the management team to provide accurate representation of financial statements to investors and creditors. The breach of this duty is liable to fines and litigation on the organization. Providing false financial statements to investors is punishable by labor laws in the United States. In this situation, it is the duty of the auditing comp both to ensure financial representations are accurate and reflect the real financial situation in the organization (Conan, Chad & Mark, 2011). reverse to this, an auditing company is liable and should be fines and pay up all claims by plaintiffs in terms of incurred tone ending (Hoffman, 1996). The approval of these accounting issues were based on the breach a nd disregard of leadership and accounting ethics. Hoffman (1996) points out that any organization that depends on investors and creditors for funds has to ensure clarity, accuracy and transparency of their

The Nature of Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Nature of Crime - Essay exercisingTherefore according to this surmisal low self-importance turn back ordain increase the possibility of a person committing a crime, self control is achieved during early age when a child is socializing, poor parenting will lead to low self control to a child in future while rigid and proper parenting will lead to high self control to a child.This theory applies to age, race and gender, a research done to fasten the age crime relationship showed that the age variable for certain crimes back up the theory in that the age was a direct pull up stakes of low self control depending on level of socialization.There also exist differences among races and heathenish groups because of the difference in supervision among this groups, but the races and ethnic groups do not directly determine crime instead it is the amount of socialization by parents that determine the position of crime.According to the two classical scholars low self control is as a result of poor parenting which determines the quality of socialization, parents therefore should undertake the responsibility of punishing their children incase of any misconduct in order to avoid the ontogenesis of low self control which intern will lead to a h... s low self control is as a result of poor parenting which determines the quality of socialization, parents therefore should undertake the responsibility of punishing their children incase of any misconduct in order to avoid the development of low self control which intern will lead to a high possibility of the occurrence of crime.Various scholars have tested this theory and there exist various criticisms, both(prenominal) scholars argue that the theory relates behaviors such(prenominal) as drinkable and smoking as criminals behaviors but to be realistic smoking and drinking individuals do not necessarily mean that they are criminals.Another critic is that the theory assumes that crime is act for the purpose of pursuin g self interest, but this may not be true for all types of crimes because some other crimes such as murder may be committed for other reasons other than self interest.The theory is also criticized for favoring traditional roles of the family, the two classical theorists favor the traditional society and argue that a child should have both parents, this is unrealistic.Other studies have opposed the theory and suggested that adult social bonds such a person who has a stable job and a happy marriage may not involve himself in crime despite a poor socializing and parenting. However the theory is a clear breakthrough in criminology and has helped understand the causes of crime, although the theory faces some critics it is the only theory that well explains he concept of crime and also possible ways of minimizing crime through proper parenting.Question 2Discuss the role of formal sanction threats in offender decision making. In doing so, your essay should source Formal social controls pl ay a major role in the prevention of crime control is expressed

A Combat Reporter Read - Scott Anderson, Prisoner of War, Harpers Essay

A Combat Reporter Read - Scott Anderson, Prisoner of contend, Harpers Magazine, January 1997 - Essay ExampleThe authors story gets clouded by memories of contends in places such as Beirut, Uganda, Chechnya, Northern Ireland, and the Sudan.The author is also physically trapped by war and thus the reason for the articles title. At the present turn of his narration, the author is physically in Chechnya trying to relocate a man who disappeared in a war torn village. From his narration, the reader can witness that the author has physically been present in various warzones n azoic the globe. The author explains that he feels a rush about wars that drive him to the war fields. He feels as though he has n eer been an observer of war but rather a participant. Through the article, the author also gets to explain how wars physically trap civilians and victims in a manner that curtails their freedom. The presence of gunships, tankers, and creation of physical barriers foreclose people fro m living freely, and thus they constitute prisoners of war.Socially, the author is a prisoner of war. His social upbringing by means of his familial background almost destined his path to becoming a prisoner of war. He explains that ever since a young age, he always felt like war would eventually find him. His pay off was a foreign aid officer and this meant that he got raised in frontline states such as southerly Korea, Taiwan, and Indonesia where he begun to witness the impacts of war at a tender age. His father had fought in the World War II. His Godfather was an air force major. His brother was also a writer who documented on the direct impacts of war on civilians. This social upbringing shows that the author became a prisoner of war from an early age. He witnessed wars from an early age and thus he gets trapped by it.This article shows the effects that war can fill on individuals. Through the authors narrative, the reader has a feeling that wars have made him to become par tly numb

Tutorial Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Tutorial Paper - Essay ExampleIn addition to the direct stinting costs associated with terrorism and the threat of further terrorism, 9/11 also had important international ramifications. pursuance to strengthen its ties with allies in the Middle East region following the attacks the United States sought to instanter solidify its relationships with its major allies in the region. (Orr, Bram & Rappaport, 2002)Accordingly, support for dictatorships in the Middle East emphatically demonstrates that cold, great(p) geopolitical factors influence American state behavior and supersede any concern the United States may have for other factors such as Middle Eastern democracy or the promotion of man rights. Human rights abuses are routinely ignored in Egypt, where chairwoman Hosni Mubarak has resisted calls for democratic reform and remains President of the Egyptian Republic since the assassination of his predecessor Anwar Sadat in 1981. Saudi Arabia is a notorious oppressor of human right s and commits rights violations against women and apparitional and sexual minorities on a near daily basis. Since Saudi Arabia is one of the worlds largest producers of rude(a) crude, the United States has turned a blind eye to human rights violations and has helped propped up the theocratic Saudi monarchy since the eld of Ibn Saud. Both countries, either overtly or tacitly, supported the US invasion of Iraq (Morag, 2006).The US invasion of Iraq of 2003, codenamed operating theater Iraqi Freedom curiously was not undertaken following Saddam Husseins genocide of the Kurdish minority in Halabja in 1988, nor after the violent suppression of a Shia insurgency following the First Gulf War. Instead US interests lie in securing the availability and continued flow of oil from one of the worlds most important producers of this important natural resource. Although cloaked in blandishment concerning the freedom of the Iraqi people, the

Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

Psychology - Essay ExampleTherefore, evolutionary conjecture becomes a theory of context and surroundings, so that the psychology of an singular is to be understood by taking into consideration the environs the individual lives in - past, present and future, as well as the changes that have occurred in this environment oer a period of time. Culture is viewed as no more than the constantly changing social environment that reflects the changing perspectives of groups of individuals over time. Within the environment, organisms are competing for resources, however when employing an evolutionary perspective, it is not natural selection that determines which individuals result survive. The approach that can be employed is that certain kinds of individuals or patterns can be reproduced within a particular kind of environment.Hence, the evolutionary paradigm does not embark upon the study of an individuals musical theme with any preconception about normalcy based upon what is consider ed to be natural, but as a actor of his or her environment, examining what factors shaped the individuals past and present environment and what elements of the future environment are likely to shape the individuals being, state of existence and manner of thinking. For example, in the context of the attachments that an individual has with others, Fonagy et al (2000) offer the view that attachment patterns may reflect environmental conditions, such as the depressive disorder level of correlation between an infants attachment to its mother as opposed to its father. Montague et al (2003) examined attachment patterns and the imposition of punitive measures through withholding of attachment in both African American children and European American children, and noted while the environment of the former produced increased self reliance, the latter revealed a more negative effect of such withholding of affection, thereby indicating that changing environmental and other trends could break a way a

Diabetic Ketoacidosis v Hyperglycamic Hyperosmolar State Essay

diabetic Ketoacidosis v Hyperglycamic Hyperosmolar State - Essay ExampleThere are three main types of diabetes eccentric 1, Type 2 and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is formerly known as juvenile diabetes, just now because it is usually diagnosed in children and young adults. Type 2 diabetes, or adult-onset diabetes, is the most common form of diabetes as it fuel develop at any age. The failure of the muscles and liver to use insulin properly forces the pancreas to produce more(prenominal) insulin until such time that it can no longer cope with the demand and lose its ability to secrete insulin. Gestational diabetes is the kind that is associated with a womans pregnancy (Diagnosis of Diabetes).Insulin deficiency may likewise cause the buildup of an acid known as ketone in the blood. Ketoacidosis, or having high levels of ketone in the blood, can envenom the body as it disrupts the chemical balance in the blood and may forego to a diabetic coma or even death. It passes up in the urine and is the warning sign that insulin levels are precise low and that ketone levels are high. It is most commonly found in people with type 1 diabetes. both(prenominal) of the symptoms include dry mouth, frequent urination, hyperglycemia, constant feeling of tiredness, dry/flushed skin, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, difficulty in breathing, fruity odor on breath and confusion. While the common cold or flu can bring about ketoacidosis, some other causes may be insufficient insulin in the body which would lead to the breaking down of fats for energy, insufficient food intake, and low blood glucose (Ketoacidosis).Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma (HHNC) is a specialise that is more commonly found in Type 2 diabetes patients. It is characterized by decreased consciousness, extreme dehydration, and passing high blood glucose levels, which is not accompanied by ketoacidosis (Diabetic Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar

Colon Cancer & Obesity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Colon Cancer & Obesity - Research Paper ExampleThis research piece will look into obesity and colon crabmeat ion relation to obesity contribution to colon cancer. The report will then address the extent of contribution of colon cancer, prevention measures, statistics and try factors that are closely related to it (Pendyala, Neff, Suarez-Farinas and Holt, 2011). Pathophysiology Obese lot have a high chance of acquire colon cancer compared to healthy individual. Research has proved that telling people has a double likely hood of getting the disease. There is a possibility that obesity exacerbates inflammations in the colon which is associated with cancer. Colon cancer starts in draw of non-cancerous growth which is referred to as polyp. The individuals who have the over tilt have a higher chance of developing polyps. This puts obese people at a risk of getting colon cancer. Adipose tissue dysfunction is presently related to insulin resistance. Obese individuals have insulin r esistance condition where serum level increases. This turn tails to aversion of hyperglycemia. The condition of creation insulin resistance plays a vital role in promoting cancer growth. An another(prenominal) factor that may lead to obese people having cancer is reduced plasma amount of adiponectin in obesity. Obese individuals are pliable to oxidative stress which is associated with chronic inflammation leading to tumor development (Louis, Scott, Duncan & Flint, 2007). In obese individuals, some(prenominal) factors lead to the prevalence of the condition. These are classified into two broad categories the mechanisms s can be universal in nature such that they are related to all types of tumors from their relation to hormonal or other abnormalities that are evident in obesity. The other type is specific. They lead to a specific tumor in a specific position. This type is related to consequential effects of obesity. The feed intake of the obese people can also lead to obesity. T he typical fodder that is available in the developed countries is rich in calories and also there is high consumption of alcohol (Louis, Scott, Duncan & Flint, 2007). Most of the individuals who are obese use weight reducing diets to shed weight. This involves taking diets which are very impoverished in carbohydrates. These diets are very low in carbohydrates but have excess amount of protein which makes it possible to reduce weight faster. These diets involve remotion of starch and fiber. Through the use of these diets, the obese individual affects the fermentative use that occurs in the large intestines. Reduction of the fermentative activity in the large intestines leads to reduction of butyrate and fatty acid in the fecal short chain. The shift in the diet leads to reduction in the bacteria. These are useful bacteria that help in reducing risk of colon cancer in the body. The evidence of the importance of these bacterial puts at risk individuals who are in weight loss diets. The long term effects of using the weight reduction diets are colon cancer. Another factor that can lead obesity to colon cancer is intake of high protein diet during weight loss exercise. As the obese people try to restrict intake of carbohydrates, they consume food that is high in protein and fat. The reason behind taking food high in protein is satiety (Renehan, Tyson, Egger, heller and Zwahlen, 2008). Insulin resistance is another cause of obesity related cancer. Obese individuals

American Perception on Arranged Marriages and Dating Essay

Ameri stooge Perception on arrange Marriages and Dating - Essay ExampleA conservative mosque whitethorn assist arrange married couples in hopes of maintaining coldness and chastity, the most important norms in Islam. Religion, ethnicity, and community altogether play significant roles in the negotiation of marriage options for new immigrants (Ternikar 1-22). Whereas, the person is central to American culture and his/her unique attributes are respected while in other (Markus 80-82). In this paper American perception on arranged marriages and dating in round of the immigrant communities is presented.In arranged marriages parents agree before children do. The Americans wonder how could someone marry if they have not lived in concert before. In Muslim culture mannishs are raised differently than females . They are considered superior and take all decisions. For marriage, their friends or family introduces young men. The males parents play an important role, they judge the suitabili ty of the young lady for marriage on the posterior of her financial condition and family back ground. If satisfied, they make a proposal. They visit the girls house where she serves them tea. The man can, then, take the girl out usually with her parents to coffeehouse, ice-cream parlor, park or even a movie. The girl wears modest cloths and couple cannot trace each other. They cannot even hold hands. Three such dates mean they are ready for marriage (Kuriansky 37). In an example of a Muslim marriage, the american-muslim husband replies as an idealist that he would love his wife selected by parents, regardless of who she is. He further said that in American culture a man looks for his spare someone himself while in his culture he makes the girl selected by parents the one. The match works swell and they share something deeper than love and great compatibility (Tarabay par.1). Actually there is no concept of dating in Islamic culture. Live-in or physical relationship or any prema rital relationship between man and women is suddenly taboo (Joseph and Najmabadi 95). They further disclose that profit, though, is permitted to get in touch where the people of opposite sex can exchange their ideas, liking and disliking. They can communicate with more than one prospective life partner also. The Internet puts mind and personality over physical appearance. Similarly Indian culture permits boy and girl to bear before marriage though in presence of family. They can talk about their preferences etc. It seems the like the parentally facilitated dating of United States but it is not (Yalom and Carstensen 217). They further explain that boy and girl may have multiple meetings prior to wedding but the acquaintanceship or dating leading to sentimentalist love does not develop as in America (219). The girl should ideally be meek and hot in running the home. An independent or opinionated girl does not make good wife. A woman has to make more sacrifices in arranged marria ges. She has to compromise more also. The word of male is final and the verbal communication to handle conflicts is less (Yalom and Carstensen 224). As a result, they say the women suffer silently and conclude that love, attraction, similarities, commitments may provide marital choice